What is OOPs concepts?

OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm that uses objects and their interactions to design applications and computer programs. It is based on the concept of "objects", which can contain data and code to manipulate that data. OOPs, concepts are the fundamental building blocks of an OOP language.

 The main OOPs concepts are: 

 Encapsulation: 

The process of hiding the implementation details of an object from the outside world and exposing only the necessary information. This is achieved by using methods and properties to access the data.

 Inheritance:

 

The ability of a class to inherit properties and methods from another class. This allows for the creation of new classes that are based on existing ones, and helps to reduce code duplication.

 Polymorphism: 

The ability of a single function or operator to work with different types of data. This allows for more flexible and efficient code. Abstraction: The process of reducing complexity by hiding unnecessary details. This allows for the creation of simpler and more manageable code. 

 Classes and objects: 

These are the basic building blocks of OOP. A class is a blueprint for an object, and an object is an instance of a class that can contain data and methods. 

 By using these concepts, OOPs allows for more modular, flexible, and reusable code. It also helps to make the code more maintainable and less prone to errors by breaking down the complexity into

 smaller, more manageable pieces.

Abstraction: